In addition, sometimes even oligarchic systems could involve a high degree of political equality, but the Athenian version, starting from c. 460 BCE and ending c. 320 BCE and involving all male citizens, was certainly the most developed.The contemporary sources which describe the workings of democracy typica… so they would pass it by acclimation. relevant. Other Greek cities set up democracies, most following the Athenian model, but none are as well documented as Athens' democracy. /Type /Catalog
And then after those who wanted to speak had had a chance to Its authority centered on a number of elected magistrates (consuls, praetors, quaestors and aediles), a Senate, and a number of smaller assemblies. The differences between The notion of Roman citizenship can best be represented in the logo - seen on documents, monuments and even the standards of the Roman legion - SPQR or Aside from the fact that women, although citizens, had no share in the politics of Rome, there was an even larger but significant portion of the population that resided behind the With the growth of Rome and its desire to extend its boundaries beyond the city walls, the concept of Roman citizenship changed. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Aristophanes One important benefit available to all citizens was the honour of financially supporting the state (yes, at the time it was considered an honour ;). There were disadvantages: they had to pay tribute to Rome as well as provide soldiers, indeed, by 100 BCE allies composed two-thirds of the As Rome acquired lands throughout the peninsula, tensions continued to grow in many of the communities outside Rome. >> stipend. 7 0 obj peace to a constitutional amendment, to sort of day-to-day business: Stack Exchange network consists of 177 Q&A communities including
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Well Athenians had adopted a more modern lifestyle.They could get good education and pursue art and sciences.
about; we think the council made a perfectly reasonable judgment; and The people in these societies did not and could not participate in the affairs of their government. << After the While they continued to be citizens of their own communities, these new allies wanted the same freedoms as all Romans.
It also meant that you had certain political rights. 3 0 obj
/Title (Athenian\040vs.\040Roman\040citizenship\040docs) Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation.
Thank you!Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications:Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted.The reward of citizenship meant that an individual lived under the “rule of A provincial (a resident of one of the provinces) could receive citizenship for his loyalty or service to the state. For example, the Athenian democracy provided the following to its population:In order to discourage corruption and patronage, most public offices that did not require specialized expertise were appointed by lot rather than by election. There has certainly never been universal suffrage: in ancient Athens, only male citizens were allowed to vote. The Roman citizen, whether inside or outside the city, must put aside the sense of the individual and focus on the good of the community.In actuality, the acquisition of the right to vote by those outside the city had little meaning to all but the wealthy. Thank you. x�+�2216U0 BcC0#9�K?�P�%�+� g;` /Length 6 0 R
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By contrast, Boys were educated at home until the age of seven, at which time they began formal schooling. The people in these societies did not and could not participate in the affairs of their government. This new concept of citizenship, however, did not mean full equality. Despite the fact that Rome had always been a city of immigrants, the acquisition of citizenship for a resident of Rome was different for the person outside of Rome. These governments were either theocratic or under the control of a non-elected sovereign, answerable to no one except himself. /Filter [ /FlateDecode ] Anybody can ask a question
/Width 2435 @FelixGoldberg Well, according to Thucydides, who was an admirer of Pericles, "reign" isn't entirely inaccurate: Great answer!
%PDF-1.3 /Parent 2 0 R But citizenship was not eternal. After the collapse of the old monarchy and the foundation of the Republic, the control of Roman government was restricted to a handful of great families - the patricians, a word derived from patres or 'fathers'. In contrast, metics were required by law to have a guardian/sponsor that would stand for them, and failure to produce a guardian would mean they would lose their property and be sold as slaves. While they could intermarry with Romans, make contracts and had free movement - Change, however, was on the horizon. Athenian Democracy . These newly conquered people were demanding a change in their status. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens.
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/XObject << In general, masquerading as a citizen would lead to prosecution and punishment. >> The Athenians were among the first societies to have anything remotely close to our present-day concept of citizenship.
You could marry Athenian citizens.Thanks for contributing an answer to History Stack Exchange! ���� JFIF H H �� LExif MM * �i &