A giraffe survived an attack from a pride of lions in a harrowing five-hour battle captured by a safari guide. This method has obviously not been validated because our study is the first to report the use of echocardiography on the giraffe heart and no gold standard for measurements in this species exists. @Sunil, Are you saying that Hindu or other vegetarians don't die of heart attack? Diastolic and systolic wall thicknesses were measured in the septum and in the free wall. We measured the diastolic and systolic short-axis endocardial and epicardial diameters from the septum to the lateral wall, defining the right ventricular endocardial border as the septal ‘epicardium’. Arterial pressure may exceed 300 mmHg and has historically been attributed to an exceptionally large heart. They are good for this kind of medicine. In nine anaesthetized giraffes (495±38 kg), we determined Giraffes are the tallest extant animals on Earth and are renowned for their high mean arterial blood pressure (Although the normal size of the giraffe heart now appears well established, it remains enigmatic how the high mean These studies were part of the second expedition by The Danish Cardiovascular Giraffe Research Programme (DaGIR) in October–November 2010 to Hammanskraal, Gauteng Province, South Africa.Experiments were performed on eight juvenile male giraffes (All studies were performed on anaesthetised giraffes using an experimental protocol and a set-up as described previously by The cardiovascular measurements completed in the present study would be virtually impossible to achieve in conscious animals where the necessary restraint and handling stress would be ethically unacceptable and cause considerable disturbance to haemodynamic variables.

The condition occurs in both wild and captive animals. A few days ago, a nine-year-old...It is fairly clear that neither Ms Aidrus nor Dr Mirza resigned voluntarily.THE word ‘unprecedented’ is often used in reference to the oppressive tactics being used against the media in...PAKISTAN is plagued by lawlessness, it is often said. They give birth to a single cub after 465 days.Last time, people violated the SOPs and thus unconsciously added to a sudden post-Eid surge in Covid-19 casesOne can imagine minions conducting raids on Lahore’s bookshops.Eid provides us an opportunity to step back from this toxic environment.Who carried out this criminal act and under whose orders?The minute we talk of raising minimum wages, howls are let loose and myriad admonitions pour forth.HAVING further tightened its anti-terror financing laws, Pakistan appears to be much better placed for its next...THE spectre of the coronavirus continues to haunt Pakistan as the nation celebrates Eidul Azha, the feast of...ONCE again, Islamabad’s Marghazar Zoo is in the news for all the wrong reasons. Simultaneous measurements of left ventricular pressures and pulmonary flow by the inert gas rebreathing technique were performed on six animals, and allowed for net external work of the heart (Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) was calculated as: This is what happens when money is diverted to pointless usesGiraffe's are total vegetarian, how come they can get heart attack? Someone else being attacked: anger or aggression towards an­other. Pygmy mice voices are much deeper than expected, as deep as those of rats which are 40 times their size, and even more surprisingly, instead of using their vocal cords to communicate, pygmy mice whistle.In recognition of the unprecedented and ongoing challenges facing the library and research communities worldwide, there will be no increase in The Company of Biologists’ e-journal prices in 2021. Thanks.Please do not kidnap these magnificent creatures from their natural surroundings and their herd and place them in these concrete jails simply for human amusement. All giraffes were killed with intravenous pentobarbital (20%, KVL Pharmacy) and weighed. They are about 15 to 19 feet high and 550kg to 1,800kg in weight.