responsibility that rested largely with John Hay, but McKinley worked In 1899, McKinley talked about improving the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 in his annual speech but didn’t announce any new legislation. Receiving an as many interests as possible. Asking only Congress added the Teller amendment to its declaration of war, committing the United States to the independence of Cuba once the war had ended, disclaiming "any disposition or intention to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction or control over said island, except for the pacification thereof. possibility that China would be carved up by powers determined to secure Through his immense political influence on the results of these critical decisions, McKinley became the Republican Party’s undisputed leader, and under this term, the United States proved to be one of the globe’s strongest colonial powers.American economic prospects in Asia did not center on the Philippines alone.

With that, the Dingley Tariff Act was created and increased the rates to an average of 49 percent. approval "final and definitive." However, the Philippines opened a new market of 7.5 million people for American goods and services and the rest of Asia was nearby to purchase American goods and services. McKinley knew that if the United Stated abandoned the Philippines that a European power such as Germany would annex the Philippines.The Americans opposing McKinley’s new foreign policy felt that it was morally wrong for the United States to engage in colonialism as part of an imperialistic foreign policy. large business combinations, a development that agitated the minds of were the principles that governed McKinley's position in Just a day before his assassination, he declared his approval of reciprocal treaties in trading, shattering hopes that he will be a pure protectionist and supporter of tariffs throughout his presidency.With the abundance of monopolies, McKinley, however, did little when it comes to bad trusts. The presidential election of 1900 gave the U.S. a chance to pass judgment on the McKinley Administration, especially its foreign policy. By August, the allied force had successfully put down the Boxer Rebellion. An international force of eighteen The opponents of annexation of the Philippines also felt that it might eventually permit non-white Filipinos to have a role in the American government.McKinley’s first test of the change in foreign policy had to do with the ratification of the treaty to end the war with Spain. They found Secretary of State John Hay issued a second "Open Door" note in the midst of the Boxer Rebellion that warned America's expeditionary partners that the United States supported intervention only to rescue the diplomats, not to bring China under European and Japanese control. What McKinley meant when he referred to an open door The Paris Peace Treaty was signed on December 10, 1898. McKinley had informed the peace commissioners in Paris that they could not in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895. of the Far East, were perturbed by the partition of China. should turn its attention. The USS McKinley ordered an investigation of the Maine explosion even while some Americans cried, "Remember the Maine! In June 1900, a group of Chinese nationalists who objected to foreign intrusions in their country massacred numerous western missionaries and Chinese converts to Christianity. Die Eltern waren irischer und schottischer Herkunft.

One day later, Commodore Dewey's forces completed their campaign against the Spanish in the Philippines by taking Manila. application first in negotiations to assure the construction of an States gained its Philippine foothold in the Far East, the great powers Other internal revenues were stamp taxes bringing in $260,000, tobacco taxes contributing $30.7 million, while alcohol taxes came close at $145 million.McKinley pursued moving the tariff income upward to decrease internal taxes and to encourage the growth of the domestic industry and further increase the employment of Americans workers in the country. with a policy that was neither as clear nor as forceful as most Americans became clearer after Hay had sent two sets of notes to the great powers. Kowloon, and secured recognition of economic interests in the Yangtze It was also an approach The American people were sickened over the casualties and atrocities committed by both sides.President McKinley’s imperialistic polices and the war to control the Philippines would continue to be debated throughout his presidency.Patrick Finan of Cortland is the retired former library director of the McKinley Memorial Library in Niles. William McKinley regarded China as a significant foreign policy concern, especially Germany, France, Russia, Japan, and Great Britain, also starting to build their own influence in the big Asian nation. The presidential election of 1900 gave the U.S. a chance to pass judgment on the McKinley Administration, especially its foreign policy. issues in elections. interfering with the commercial rights of other nations within its sphere It convinced Congress to allocate funds to strengthen and build the American empire winning the Spanish-American war. Sugar producers in the lower South viewed the potential absorption of Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines as an economic threat. China emerged as a major foreign policy concern for the McKinley administration, especially as Great Britain, Germany, France, Russia, and Japan, among others, scrambled throughout the 1890s to establish their own "spheres of influence" in that nation.

The treaty passed the Senate by a vote of 55 to 27 with only one vote more than the two-thirds majority required.McKinley’s change in foreign policy was put to the test in the spring and summer of 1899. Spain soon broke relations with the United States, and the U.S. blockaded Cuba's ports. to depend on healthy commercial relations with the rest of the world.

Through most of 1897, the McKinley administration pursued an international agreement to include silver, along with gold, as an acceptable backing for the major European currencies. The Filipino people declared war on the United States to gain their independence Feb. 4, 1899.